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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inverse agonists, ligands that suppress spontaneous receptor signaling activity, have been described for a growing number of G protein-coupled receptors; however, none have been reported for the PTH/calcitonin/secretin receptor family. We took advantage of the constitutive signaling activity of two mutant forms of the PTH/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor, recently identified in patients with Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, to screen for PTH and PTHrP analogs with inverse agonist activity. Two antagonist peptides, [Leu11, D-Trp12]hPTHrP(7-34)NH2 and [D-Trp12, Tyr34]bPTH-(7-34)NH2, displayed inverse agonist activity and reduced cAMP in COS-7 cells expressing either mutant receptor by 30-50% (EC50 approximately 50 nM). These data demonstrate that the concept of inverse agonism can be extended to this distinct family of G protein-coupled receptors and their cognate antagonist peptide ligands. Such ligands shall be useful probes of the multi-state conformational equilibria proposed for these receptors and could lead to new approaches for treating human diseases caused by receptor activating mutations.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
137
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3936-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:8756569-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inverse agonism of amino-terminally truncated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) analogs revealed with constitutively active mutant PTH/PTHrP receptors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA. Gardella@Helix.MGH.Harvard.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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