Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
Immunophenotyping improves both accuracy and reproducibility of the FAB classification and is considered particularly useful for identifying poorly differentiated FAB subtypes of AML, such as AML with minimal differentiation (M0), microgranular promyelocytic leukaemia (M3V), and megakaryoblastic leukaemia (M7). Immunological studies of myeloid leukaemic blasts has become critical also in identifying biphenotypic leukaemias and AML expressing lymphoid-associated markers (Ly+ AML). At present, while the prognostic value of individual antigen expressions is still controversial, due to technical questions, the immunological detection of MRD seems to be important in monitoring AML patients in remission and, perhaps, in detecting leukaemic cell contamination into bone marrow or peripheral blood progenitor cells collected for autologous transplantation. In addition, the relationship established between genetic abnormalities and certain phenotypes within different FAB subtypes suggests that, in the future, immunophenotypical studies could be used for the screening of AML cases carrying specific genetic aberrations. Compared to acute leukaemias, little information is available concerning immunological patterns in MDS, and the role of the immunophenotype in diagnosis, subclassification, and prognosis of MDS is currently not well established.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-3536
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunophenotyping of AML and MDS and detection of residual disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review