Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
The lpr mutation on the MRL background accelerates autoimmune nephritis in which macrophage (M phi) accumulation is prominent. Renal disease is absent in other strains with lpr. TNF-alpha and CSF-1 are increased in the kidney of MRL-lpr mice with loss of renal function. We have established that CSF-1 can incite renal injury in mice with the lpr mutation, and M phi from the MRL strain hyper-respond to this growth factor. We hypothesized that TNF-alpha enhanced the M phi response to CSF-1 in MRL-lpr mice. We now report that TNF-alpha enhanced CSF-1-induced bone marrow M phi proliferation in MRL-lpr mice, and not in congenic MRL +/+, normal C3H +/+, and BALB/c, or another strain with lpr (C3H-lpr). Using a gene transfer approach to deliver CSF-1 together with TNF-alpha into the kidney, we evaluated the impact on renal injury. Tubular epithelial cells genetically modified to produce CSF-1 (CSF-1-TEC) and TNF-alpha (TNF-TEC) placed under the renal capsule caused a greater accumulation of M phi in the implant site than CSF-1-TECs alone in MRL-lpr, but not MRL +/+ mice. We noted in tissues adjacent but not distal to the implanted TECs, an increase in M phi in the interstitium and surrounding glomeruli of MRL-lpr but not MRL +/+ mice. This indicated that CSF-1 and TNF-alpha released by TECs were responsible for promoting renal pathology. Taken together, these data suggest that the simultaneous expression of TNF-alpha and CSF-1 in the MRL-lpr kidney fosters M phi accumulation. We speculate that the increase in M phi in the kidney in response to CSF-1 and TNF-alpha is responsible for the rapid tempo of autoimmune renal injury in MRL-lpr mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
157
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
427-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Adjuvants, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Bone Marrow, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Colony-Forming Units Assay, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Epithelium, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Gene Transfer Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Kidney Glomerulus, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Kidney Tubules, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Lupus Nephritis, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Macrophages, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Mice, Mutant Strains, pubmed-meshheading:8683148-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
TNF-alpha enhances colony-stimulating factor-1-induced macrophage accumulation in autoimmune renal disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Immunogenetics and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't