Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
22
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-8-15
pubmed:abstractText
Signal-dependent activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB is dominantly regulated by degradation of IkappaB-alpha protein. However, the signaling pathways that lead to the degradation are not clear. Here we report that mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) kinase, an activator of stress-activated protein kinases/jun kinase-1 (SAPKs/JNK1), is involved in such signaling pathways. The transient overexpression of MEK kinase in NIH3T3 fibroblasts activates kappaB-CAT reporter expression in a synergistic manner with TNFalpha stimulation. In contrast, overexpression of kinase-negative MEK kinase suppresses TNFalpha-induced reporter expression. The overexpression of MEK kinase suppresses the inhibitory activity of co-transfected IkappaB-alpha on the kappaB-CAT or human immunodeficiency virus-long terminal repeat-luciferase reporter expression and causes the simultaneous disappearance of the overexpressed IkappaB-alpha. The disappearance of exogenous IkappaB-alpha by the overexpression of MEK kinase is prevented by calpain inhibitor-I, an inhibitor of IkappaB-alpha degradation. These results suggest that MEK kinase is a signal mediator involved in TNFalpha-induced NF-kappaB activation and that the activation of NF-kappaB by MEK kinase is regulated through the degradation of IkappaB-alpha.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
271
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13234-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
MEK kinase is involved in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation and degradation of IkappaB-alpha.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fuku-ura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't