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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-8-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Signal-dependent activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB is dominantly regulated by degradation of IkappaB-alpha protein. However, the signaling pathways that lead to the degradation are not clear. Here we report that mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) kinase, an activator of stress-activated protein kinases/jun kinase-1 (SAPKs/JNK1), is involved in such signaling pathways. The transient overexpression of MEK kinase in NIH3T3 fibroblasts activates kappaB-CAT reporter expression in a synergistic manner with TNFalpha stimulation. In contrast, overexpression of kinase-negative MEK kinase suppresses TNFalpha-induced reporter expression. The overexpression of MEK kinase suppresses the inhibitory activity of co-transfected IkappaB-alpha on the kappaB-CAT or human immunodeficiency virus-long terminal repeat-luciferase reporter expression and causes the simultaneous disappearance of the overexpressed IkappaB-alpha. The disappearance of exogenous IkappaB-alpha by the overexpression of MEK kinase is prevented by calpain inhibitor-I, an inhibitor of IkappaB-alpha degradation. These results suggest that MEK kinase is a signal mediator involved in TNFalpha-induced NF-kappaB activation and that the activation of NF-kappaB by MEK kinase is regulated through the degradation of IkappaB-alpha.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/I-kappa B Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MAP3K1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Map3k1 protein, mouse,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappaB inhibitor alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
271
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
13234-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-3T3 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-I-kappa B Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-NF-kappa B,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:8662753-Ultraviolet Rays
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
MEK kinase is involved in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation and degradation of IkappaB-alpha.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fuku-ura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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