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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-7-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
RANTES is a member of the low molecular cytokines and appears to be strictly a chemotactic and activating factor for eosinophils. We studied the effect of RANTES on the channel activity of the eosinophilic cell line (EoL-1 cells) using patch clamp techniques. Under cell-attached patch conditions, RANTES (20 ng/ml) activated channels in EoL-1 cells when applied to the recording pipette or to the bath. This channel was permeable to K+ with a unit conductance of 14 pS, and the reversal potential was close to the equilibrium potential for K+. The current-voltage relationship for this K+ channel was almost linear, showing little or no rectification. The open time and closed time histograms could he fitted to a single exponential function with time constants of 6.4 and 2.7 ms, respectively. Extracellular application of the calcium ionophore A23187 (1 microM) under cell-attached patch conditions or an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration under inside-out patch conditions increased K+ channel activity in a manner similar to that caused by RANTES, indicating that the RANTES-activated channel was the Ca2+ -activated K+ channel. Intracellular application of GTP gamma S (10 microM) opened the Ca2+V-activated K+ channels under inside-out patch conditions. Furthermore, RANTES failed to activate the K+ channels after the cells had been treated with pertussis toxin (100 ng/ml) for 2 h at 37 degrees C. These results suggest that RANTES opens the Ca2+ -activated K+ channels of EoL-1 cells through activation of G-proteins.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chemokine CCL5,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Platelet Activating Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0892-6638
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
792-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Chemokine CCL5,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Eosinophils,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:8635697-Potassium Channels
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
RANTES and platelet-activating factor open Ca2+-activated K+ channels in eosinophils.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Pharamacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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