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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-3-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Several lignans, mostly new, were isolated from Larrea tridentata by assay-guided counter-current chromatography (CCC). Using the secreted alkaline phosphatase bioassay of HIV Tat transactivation and the two-phase hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water solvent system, two major components (Gr and Lo) were identified as anti-HIV active principles. The chemical structures of the constituents of Gr (G1-G4) and Lo (L1-L4) were determined by GC-MS and NMR. After optimization of isolation conditions, a large-scale isolation with the chloroform-methanol-water system yielded five constituents (FB1-FB5). The most predominant anti-HIV compound FB2 (denoted Malachi 4:5-6 or mal.4), which occurs in 0.23% yield, was separated from its FB1 isomer (0.13% yield). Compound FB4 and two tricyclic lignans (FB3 and FB5) were also isolated in a substantial amount for further testing of their anti-HIV activities. These compounds may represent a new class of anti-HIV agents with important clinical relevance.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9673
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
719
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
353-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-1-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Chromatography, Thin Layer,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Gene Products, tat,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Lignans,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Pilot Projects,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Plants, Medicinal,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-Transcriptional Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8581122-tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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pubmed:year |
1996
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation of anti-HIV-1 lignans from Larrea tridentata by counter-current chromatography.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2685, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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