Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-7-9
pubmed:abstractText
The interindividual variation in the in vitro conjugation of methylene chloride with glutathione by cytosolic glutathione S-transferase (GST) was investigated with 22 human liver samples. In three of the samples no activity towards methylene chloride was observed. Eleven samples showed an activity ranging from 0.20 to 0.41 (0.31 +/- 0.08) nmol/min/mg protein, and eight samples an activity of 0.82-1.23 (1.03 +/- 0.14) nmol/min/mg protein. The activities towards 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) of these three groups were 1.17 +/- 0.25, 1.12 +/- 0.35 and 1.20 +/- 0.53 mumol/min/mg protein, respectively. In nine of the liver samples, the alpha-, mu- and pi-class GST subunits were quantified. In two of these samples, no activity was observed towards methylene chloride, while alpha-, mu- and pi-class subunits were expressed in these human liver cytosolic samples. As the highest activity towards methylene chloride was still 1.4 times lower than the activity in rat cytosol, the existence of the three populations seems to be of little importance for human risk assessment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-2952
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2166-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Interindividual differences in the in vitro conjugation of methylene chloride with glutathione by cytosolic glutathione S-transferase in 22 human liver samples.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Toxicology, TNO Toxicology and Nutrition Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't