Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-11
pubmed:abstractText
We implanted 20 rats with bipolar electrodes and randomly distributed them into four groups that received intraperitoneal injections of phenytoin (PHT) (20 mg/kg), dextromethorphan (DM) (50 mg/kg), PHT+DM (20 and 50 mg/kg, respectively), or saline (C), 15 minutes before each daily stimulation. The number of stimulations needed to reach stage 3 seizures was 14.4 +/- 1.7 (C); 28 +/- 12 (PHT, p < 0.001); 6.2 +/- 3.9 (DM, p < 0.05); and 7.6 +/- 3.4 (PHT+DM, p < 0.05), suggesting that DM accelerated the expression of kindled seizures. Daily injections of DM and of DM+PHT without stimulation resulted in progressive seizure buildup to stage 3 in 4.8 +/- 6.2 (DM) or in 8 +/- 4.8 (DM+PHT) trials. We demonstrated savings in six kindled animals reinjected after 1 month. These results and previous experimental and clinical data suggest that DM may be epileptogenic when given repeatedly in high doses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0028-3878
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
992-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Dextromethorphan and its combination with phenytoin facilitate kindling.
pubmed:affiliation
Epilepsy Research Laboratory, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Sepulveda, CA 91343.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.