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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of the oxygen radical generating system, hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase (Hx/XOD), on the spontaneous and potassium-stimulated outflow of the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) from rat striatal synaptosomes was studied. The efficacy of some radical scavengers was also tested. DA outflow was measured by incubation of [3H]-DA prelabeled synaptosomes (P2) in Krebs-Ringer buffer, containing either normal or depolarizing K+ concentrations. The reactions were terminated by filtration of the synaptosomes through Sartorius filters. Hx/XOD increased the spontaneous DA outflow in a dose and time dependent manner. The reduction found in synaptosomal DA content could be explained by disturbances of DA uptake or reuptake. The K+ stimulated outflow was not altered by the lower doses of Hx/XOD, whereas, when very high doses of Hx/XOD were used, the K+ stimulated DA outflow was decreased. High doses of Hx/XOD may deplete the synaptosomal DA releasable pool, leaving little DA available for extra-stimulated outflow by high concentrations of K+. The K(+)-stimulated outflow of DA is a less sensitive process against radical attack than the spontaneous release of DA. A protective action of catalase, but no effect of superoxide dismutase was demonstrated in these experiments.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0174-304X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
30-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-1-16
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Free Radical Scavengers,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Synaptosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:8474608-Xanthine Oxidase
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of the hypoxanthine/xanthine oxidase system on dopamine outflow from rat striatal synaptosomes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Surgical Research, University of Oslo, Rikshospitalet, Norway.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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