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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-5-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators (t-PA and u-PA) coexist in numerous biological fluids, where their fibrinolytic activities are determined by the concentration of the free, uncomplexed species. A simple, sensitive method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of free t-PA and u-PA concentrations in biological fluids using a solid-phase immunoassay. Microtiter plates were coated with polyclonal goat antibodies and incubated with PA standards or unknown samples. The absorbed PAs were then assayed by incubation with a mixture of plasminogen, poly-L-lysine, and the chromogenic substrate H-D-norleucylhexahydrotyrosyllysine-p-nitroanilide. Free t-PA and free u-PA were detectable in human plasma and urine, and in conditioned media from different endothelial cell cultures. The method is sensitive, with lower limits of quantitation being 0.76 mU/ml (1.25 pg/ml) for free t-PA and 0.16 mU/ml (2.0 pg/ml) for free u-PA. There was no cross-reaction between the two PA species and the recovery in plasma was greater than 95% for both. The intra- and interassay coefficients of variation for t-PA and u-PA were 3.5-12.2 and 3.2-11.3%, and 2.4-11.8 and 1.6-10.4%, respectively. The presence of PA-inhibitor complexes and PA inhibitors in biological fluids did not interfere with the assay. Application of the assay has demonstrated that free u-PA levels are several fold higher than free t-PA levels in human plasma and in conditioned media of human vascular endothelial cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Precursors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tissue Plasminogen Activator,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2697
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
209
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
70-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Enzyme Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Immunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Reproducibility of Results,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Tissue Plasminogen Activator,
pubmed-meshheading:8465964-Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Simultaneous determination of free tissue-type and free urokinase-type plasminogen activators in biological fluids by a solid-phase immunoassay.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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