Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-5-3
pubmed:abstractText
Tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators (t-PA and u-PA) coexist in numerous biological fluids, where their fibrinolytic activities are determined by the concentration of the free, uncomplexed species. A simple, sensitive method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of free t-PA and u-PA concentrations in biological fluids using a solid-phase immunoassay. Microtiter plates were coated with polyclonal goat antibodies and incubated with PA standards or unknown samples. The absorbed PAs were then assayed by incubation with a mixture of plasminogen, poly-L-lysine, and the chromogenic substrate H-D-norleucylhexahydrotyrosyllysine-p-nitroanilide. Free t-PA and free u-PA were detectable in human plasma and urine, and in conditioned media from different endothelial cell cultures. The method is sensitive, with lower limits of quantitation being 0.76 mU/ml (1.25 pg/ml) for free t-PA and 0.16 mU/ml (2.0 pg/ml) for free u-PA. There was no cross-reaction between the two PA species and the recovery in plasma was greater than 95% for both. The intra- and interassay coefficients of variation for t-PA and u-PA were 3.5-12.2 and 3.2-11.3%, and 2.4-11.8 and 1.6-10.4%, respectively. The presence of PA-inhibitor complexes and PA inhibitors in biological fluids did not interfere with the assay. Application of the assay has demonstrated that free u-PA levels are several fold higher than free t-PA levels in human plasma and in conditioned media of human vascular endothelial cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
209
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
70-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Simultaneous determination of free tissue-type and free urokinase-type plasminogen activators in biological fluids by a solid-phase immunoassay.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't