Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-28
pubmed:abstractText
Epoxysuccinyl dipeptide analogs of E-64 (R-EpsLeuPro-R') (Figure 1) have been synthesized with the carboxylate group on the epoxide ring either free (R = OH) or converted to an ester or an amide (R = EtO or i-BuNH) and with the C-terminal amino acid proline either blocked (R' = OBzl) or free (R' = OH). These compounds were used to investigate the recently reported selectivity of this type of inhibitor for the lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin B. It was shown that derivatization of the carboxylate on the epoxide ring confers selectivity for cathepsin B over papain only when it is combined to a dipeptidyl moiety with a free negatively charged C-terminal residue. It is proposed that this selectivity reflects interactions with histidine residues on a loop located in the primed subsites of cathepsin B which provides a positively charged anchor for the C-terminal carboxylate group of the inhibitor. The primed subsite loop of cathepsin B is not found in other cysteine proteases of the papain family and offers a unique template for designing selectivity in cysteine protease inhibitors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
720-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Epoxysuccinyl dipeptides as selective inhibitors of cathepsin B.
pubmed:affiliation
Biotechnology Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study