Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Recent work has demonstrated high levels of retinoid binding proteins in rat epididymis, and a lumenal retinoic acid binding protein has been purified. These findings suggested that vitamin A may be involved in spermatozoal maturation in the epididymis. We further addressed this question by quantifying retinol, retinyl esters, and retinoic acid isomers from perfused epididymal tissue, from rat testicular and epididymal spermatozoa, and from human ejaculate sperm. HPLC showed vitamin A levels to be higher in caput than in corpus or cauda tissue. Retinoic acid and 9-cis-retinoic acid were found to be graded from lowest levels in caput to highest in cauda. Spermatozoa from caput epididymidis and enriched testicular spermatozoa were found to have higher levels of vitamin A than did spermatozoa from corpus or cauda epididymidis. Spermatozoal retinyl esters had acyl substituents similar to those seen in whole epididymis, and diminished in quantity in sperm from distal segments. Human ejaculate sperm were found to retain high levels of retinyl palmitate and stearate. Retinol and retinoic acid were only marginally detectable in human sperm. Retention of retinoids in mature spermatozoa suggests roles for vitamin A in spermatozoal reproductive physiology beyond the epididymal stage.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Endogenous retinoids in rat epididymal tissue and rat and human spermatozoa.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't