Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
The p53 tumor-suppressor gene product, a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein, has been shown to act both as a transcriptional activator and repressor in vivo and in vitro. Consistent with its roles in regulating transcription are recent observations that p53 binds directly to the TATA box-binding protein (TBP) subunit of the basal transcription factor TFIID. Here, we show that p53 cooperates with either recombinant TBP or partially purified TFIID in binding to a DNA fragment containing both a specific p53-binding site (RGC) and a TATA box (RGC-TATA). Surprisingly, both TBP and TFIID also stimulate p53 binding to DNA containing a specific p53-binding site but lacking a TATA box. These data are supported by the observation that p53 and Drosophila TBP combinatorily activate transcription in vivo. Our results suggest that p53 activates transcription through the formation of a more stable p53-TFIID-promoter complex. We also examined whether p53 might affect the ability of TBP or TFIID to interact with DNA containing a TATA box but lacking a p53-binding site. Although p53 strongly inhibited the interaction of TBP with such DNA, it had virtually no effect on TFIID binding. Thus, transcriptional repression by p53 may require additional functions other than inhibiting TBP binding.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1837-49
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Cooperative DNA binding of p53 with TFIID (TBP): a possible mechanism for transcriptional activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.