Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-11
pubmed:abstractText
The most common ocular complication in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is cytomegalovirus retinitis. Incidence figures vary from 20 to 76%. Patients with cytomegalovirus may suffer from mild visual impairment of one or both eyes, but as the disease progresses the retinitis will almost certainly lead to blindness. Although cytomegalovirus retinitis is not a life-threatening infection, it can largely diminish the patient's quality of life. Clinical trials for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with a number of antiviral drugs have resulted in two drugs of choice, ganciclovir and foscarnet. Both drugs have an initial efficacy with induction therapy of 80-90%, but maintenance therapy is always needed to prevent a relapse. To exclude systemic side-effects of ganciclovir, intravitreal administration has been investigated with good results. Combination therapy of foscarnet and ganciclovir may be worthwhile in resistant cytomegalovirus retinitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0928-1231
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
56-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Ocular complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Focus on the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir and foscarnet.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacy, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review