Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
TNF is a key inflammatory cytokine with antiviral properties. Human adenoviruses encode several intracellular proteins that mediate the effects of TNF. Expression of the adenovirus immediate early E1A proteins induces viral genes and a host of cellular genes, drives G0 cells into S-phase, and induces apoptosis and susceptibility to TNF-induced apoptosis. The adenovirus E1B-19K protein inhibits both E1A- and TNF-induced apoptosis. The E3-14.7K protein and the E3-10.4K/14.5K complex of proteins inhibit TNF- but not E1A-induced apoptosis. The E3 14.7K and 10.4K/14.5K proteins inhibit TNF activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), which may explain how they inhibit TNF cytolysis. Since eicosinoids produced from arachidonic acid (the product of cPLA2) are potent mediators of inflammation, the E3 proteins may block the inflammatory response to adenovirus infection. These adenovirus proteins should be novel tools to understand adenovirus pathogenesis, TNF signal transduction, and TNF cytolysis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0730-2312
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
329-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Adenovirus genes that modulate the sensitivity of virus-infected cells to lysis by TNF.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, St. Louis University, Missouri 63104.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review