Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-1
pubmed:abstractText
Ninety-eight women-infant pairs were followed for up to 50 weeks in the northern part of Guadalajara, Mexico, from August 1986 to July 1987 as part of a community-based, prospective study of the relation between infant feeding patterns and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli producing heat-labile toxin (LT-ETEC) diarrheal disease. Strictly formula-fed children had an incidence of diarrhea over three times that of strictly breast-fed infants and twice that of breast-fed and supplementally fed children. Strictly formula-fed infants colonized by LT-ETEC were symptomatic for diarrhea nearly three times as often as strictly breast-fed infants and twice as often as infants receiving a mixed diet. The fitting of parametric hazard models to durations until LT-ETEC colonization revealed that the hazard for the first colonization was time invariant. The hazard of diarrhea increased by 400-500% during the rainy season or among children 3 months of age or older who received avena, a barley drink. The best-fitting hazard models to durations until symptomatic expression of LT-ETEC infection all increased through time. This hazard was inversely impacted by the overall amount of LT-ETEC-specific, immunoglobulin A antibodies the infant received via the mother's breast milk and by the provision of traditional medicinal teas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0002-9262
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
139
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
193-205
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-8-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Bacterial Toxins, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Breast Feeding, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Diarrhea, Infantile, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Enterotoxins, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Escherichia coli Infections, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Escherichia coli Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Immunoglobulin A, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Infant Food, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Mexico, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Milk, Human, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Seasons, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Socioeconomic Factors, pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Urban Health
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Proportional hazards analysis of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and breast feeding in a cohort of urban Mexican children.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Population Dynamics and Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Secretaria de Salud y Asistencia, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't