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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ninety-eight women-infant pairs were followed for up to 50 weeks in the northern part of Guadalajara, Mexico, from August 1986 to July 1987 as part of a community-based, prospective study of the relation between infant feeding patterns and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli producing heat-labile toxin (LT-ETEC) diarrheal disease. Strictly formula-fed children had an incidence of diarrhea over three times that of strictly breast-fed infants and twice that of breast-fed and supplementally fed children. Strictly formula-fed infants colonized by LT-ETEC were symptomatic for diarrhea nearly three times as often as strictly breast-fed infants and twice as often as infants receiving a mixed diet. The fitting of parametric hazard models to durations until LT-ETEC colonization revealed that the hazard for the first colonization was time invariant. The hazard of diarrhea increased by 400-500% during the rainy season or among children 3 months of age or older who received avena, a barley drink. The best-fitting hazard models to durations until symptomatic expression of LT-ETEC infection all increased through time. This hazard was inversely impacted by the overall amount of LT-ETEC-specific, immunoglobulin A antibodies the infant received via the mother's breast milk and by the provision of traditional medicinal teas.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Toxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enterotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Escherichia coli Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9262
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
139
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
193-205
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-8-20
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Bacterial Toxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Breast Feeding,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Diarrhea, Infantile,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Enterotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Escherichia coli Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Escherichia coli Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Immunoglobulin A,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Infant Food,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Mexico,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Milk, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Proportional Hazards Models,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Seasons,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Socioeconomic Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8296786-Urban Health
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proportional hazards analysis of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and breast feeding in a cohort of urban Mexican children.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Population Dynamics and Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Secretaria de Salud y Asistencia, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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