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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-2-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a neutrophil chemotactic and activating cytokine that is produced in response to several stimuli. Because monocytic cells are important producers of IL-8, we investigated whether interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), a potent inducer of activation and differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes, affected IL-8 expression in this cell lineage. We found a low constitutive level of IL-8 mRNA expression that was upregulated by IFN-gamma in a dose- and time-dependent manner and via a protein-synthesis-dependent process in the human monocytic cell line U937. IL-8 protein secretion was also stimulated by IFN-gamma. Nuclear run-on experiments showed that the IL-8 gene was transcriptionally active in control cells and that IFN-gamma did not enhance the transcriptional activity. The increase in IL-8 mRNA by IFN-gamma was concomitant with the stabilization of the mRNA and, therefore, controlled primarily at a posttranscriptional level. These results represent the first evidence that IFN-gamma upregulates IL-8 gene expression in cells of the monocytic lineage, and show the involvement of posttranscriptional mechanisms in the induction of IL-8 mRNA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
537-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Interleukin-8,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8286750-Up-Regulation
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interferon-gamma upregulates interleukin-8 gene expression in human monocytic cells by a posttranscriptional mechanism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, BRMP, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702-1201.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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