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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4-5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the present study we tested the effect of immunization with schistosome derived antigens such as frozen-thawed schistosomula in combination with either BCG, liposomes or liposomal muramyl tripeptide-phosphatidyl ethanolamine (MTP-PE), on the resistance of mice to infection, and on the function of their macrophages and lymphocytes. Immunization with either F-T schistosomula + BCG or F-T schistosomula + MTP-PE and subsequent infection, resulted in a 2-3-fold increase in adherent peritoneal macrophage-mediated schistosomulicidal activity (SCA). Peritoneal and spleen macrophages from immunostimulant treated and/or immunized animals showed a significant increase in LPS triggered TNF-alpha production, as compared to non-treated controls. The highest increase in TNF-alpha production was achieved after immunization with either F-T schistosomula + BCG or F-T schistosomula + MTP-PE. LPS triggered IL-1 production was elevated in spleen and peritoneal macrophages from F-T schistosomula + BCG treated mice, and also in spleen macrophages treated with F-T schistosomula + MTP-PE. Only immunization with F-T schistosomula + BCG increased ConA-induced spleen lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 production. Immunization of mice with F-T schistosomula + BCG also induced protection against parasite infection, while F-T schistosomula + MTP-PE failed to do so. Potentiation of antischistosomal resistance seems to require both macrophage and lymphocyte activation which was achieved only when BCG served as an immunostimulant.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adjuvants, Immunologic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Helminth,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/BCG Vaccine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0171-2985
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
188
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
446-59
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Adjuvants, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Antigens, Helminth,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-BCG Vaccine,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Immunization,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Macrophage Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Peritoneal Cavity,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Schistosoma mansoni,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Schistosomiasis mansoni,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:8244448-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
IL-1, TNF-alpha and IL-2 production by peritoneal and spleen cells from Schistosoma mansoni infected mice and its potentiation by preimmunization with schistosomal antigens and immunostimulants.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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