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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-12-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Most full antagonists at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor contain a carboxylic acid, which we believe to be detrimental to penetration of the blood-brain barrier. By consideration of a pharmacophore, novel antagonists at this site have been designed in which the anionic functionality is a vinylogous acid, in the form of a 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one. In this series, a 3-substituent is necessary for binding, and correct manipulation of this group leads to compounds such as the 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propargyl ester 24 (L-701,273), with an IC50 for displacement of [3H]-L-689,560 binding of 0.17 microM and Kb against NMDA in the cortical slice of 1.39 microM. Compounds were tested for their ability to prevent audiogenic seizure in DBA/2 mice; the most potent compound in this series is the cyclopropyl ketone 42 (L-701,252), with an ED50 of 4.1 mg/kg ip. A model is proposed for binding to the glycine site, in which an important interaction is of a putative receptor cation with the pi-system of the 3-substituent.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticonvulsants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyquinolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ketones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactams,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
3386-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Acylation,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Anticonvulsants,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Hydroxyquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Ketones,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Lactams,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate,
pubmed-meshheading:8230129-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
3-Acyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones. Systemically active anticonvulsants acting by antagonism at the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Neuroscience Research Centre, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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