Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a potent regulator of cellular differentiation, proliferation, migration, and protein expression. These properties have been exploited to create a variety of bioassays for detecting the mature growth factor. In this paper, we describe a highly sensitive and specific, nonradioactive quantitative bioassay for TGF-beta based on its ability to induce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression. Mink lung epithelial cells (MLEC) were stably transfected with an expression construct containing a truncated PAI-1 promoter fused to the firefly luciferase reporter gene. Addition of TGF-beta (0.2 to > 30 pM) to the transfectants resulted in a dose-dependent increase in luciferase activity in the cell lysates. Although responsive to TGF-beta, this promoter fragment was only minimally influenced by other known inducers of PAI-1 expression. When compared to the widely used MLEC assay, this assay demonstrated greater sensitivity and specificity, allowing quantification of TGF-beta in complex biological solutions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
216
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
276-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Epithelium, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Growth Substances, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Guinea Pigs, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Mink, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Radioligand Assay, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:8179182-Transforming Growth Factor beta
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
An assay for transforming growth factor-beta using cells transfected with a plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 promoter-luciferase construct.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology, New York University Medical Center, New York.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't