Linked Life Data

8157957

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8157957

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
The present study demonstrates differential regulation of three members of the TNF family, lymphotoxin (LT), LT-beta, and TNF-alpha, by activated murine T cell clones. We report for the first time that murine T cells transcribe LT-beta mRNA in the absence of any activating signal. Activation through the TCR by anti-CD3 did not increase the accumulation of LT-beta mRNA but did increase the accumulation of two species of TNF-alpha mRNA and three species of LT mRNA. We determined that anti-CD3-activated T cells differ in their regulation of LT, LT-beta, and TNF-alpha at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Anti-CD3 activation resulted in substantial increases in the extent of transcription of the TNF-alpha and LT genes, although with different rates. LT mRNA accumulation was also post-transcriptionally regulated by anti-CD3. In anti-CD3-activated T cells, the t1/2 of LT mRNA was three to four times longer than that of TNF-alpha mRNA. LT-beta mRNA decayed at a rate similar to that of LT mRNA. We also noted a dramatic difference in the cycloheximide sensitivity of LT, LT-beta, and TNF-alpha mRNAs. Cycloheximide superinduced the accumulation of LT mRNA, but not that of TNF-alpha and LT-beta mRNA, post-transcriptionally. Thus, this study demonstrates dramatic differences in the molecular mechanisms of regulation of LT, LT-beta, and TNF-alpha. It also indicates that LT production is probably the rate-limiting step in the formation of the LT-LT-beta complex. These differences suggest that the reason for the redundancy of LT, LT-beta, and TNF-alpha is their differential regulation rather than their functions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4336-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential regulation of lymphotoxin (LT), lymphotoxin-beta (LT-beta), and TNF-alpha in murine T cell clones activated through the TCR.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't