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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Calcium has an important role in the events of egg activation and early preimplantation development. We investigated changes in intracellular calcium concentration in human oocytes at fertilization using the calcium-sensitive photoprotein aequorin. Oocytes were donated for research by patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization treatment in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Cumulus cells, and in some cases zonae pellucidae, were removed by appropriate enzyme treatment. Single oocytes were micro-injected with aequorin and incubated in a chamber perfused with pre-equilibrated culture medium in a photomultiplier system. Eleven zona-intact and 15 zona-free oocytes were incubated with sperm, and oocytes from each group were incubated without sperm as controls. Dramatic transient increases in intracellular free calcium concentration were recorded in three zona-intact and seven zona-free oocytes, thought to be the first direct measurements of intracellular changes in human oocytes at fertilization. The amplitude (up to 2.5 microM), duration (120 s) and frequency (every 10-35 min) of these transients were similar in zona-intact and zona-free oocytes. They resemble those recorded in mouse oocytes, which may therefore be a suitable model for biochemical events at human fertilization.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0268-1161
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
8
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2174-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Aequorin,
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Fertilization in Vitro,
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Sperm-Ovum Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8150920-Zona Pellucida
|
pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Oscillations in intracellular free calcium induced by spermatozoa in human oocytes at fertilization.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Liverpool, UK.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|