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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6471
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-25
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
In mammals, active transport of organic solutes across plasma membranes was thought to be primarily driven by the Na+ gradient. Here we report the cloning and functional characterization of a H(+)-coupled transporter of oligopeptides and peptide-derived antibiotics from rabbit small intestine. This new protein, named PepT1, displays an unusually broad substrate specificity. PepT1-mediated uptake is electrogenic, independent of extracellular Na+, K+ and Cl-, and of membrane potential. PepT1 messenger RNA was found in intestine, kidney and liver and in small amounts in brain. In the intestine, the PepT1 pathway constitutes a major mechanism for absorption of the products of protein digestion. To our knowledge, the PepT1 primary structure is the first reported for a proton-coupled organic solute transporter in vertebrates and represents an interesting evolutionary link between prokaryotic H(+)-coupled and vertebrate Na(+)-coupled transporters of organic solutes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
368
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
563-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-12-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Intestine, Small,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Symporters,
pubmed-meshheading:8139693-Xenopus
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression cloning of a mammalian proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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