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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
35
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a pleiotropic cytokine with effects that overlap with IL-6. To determine if IL-11 is produced by epithelial cells, we determined whether human alveolar A549 cells and airway 9HTE cells produce IL-11. We also determined whether retinoic acid (RA) altered this IL-11 production. Unstimulated cells produced low levels of IL-11, while IL-1, transforming growth factor (TGF-beta 1), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) stimulated IL-11 protein production and mRNA accumulation in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. IL-1 and TGF-beta 1 also interacted in a synergistic, and presumedly transcriptional, fashion since they augmented A549 cell IL-11 protein production and mRNA accumulation without altering IL-11 mRNA half-life. In contrast, IL-4 only weakly stimulated, and IL-7, hepatocyte growth factor, and herpes simplex virus Type 2 did not stimulate, IL-11 production. RA did not alter the IL-11 production of unstimulated or RSV infected cells. It did, however, inhibit rIL-1-stimulated and synergistically augment TGF-beta-stimulated IL-11 production. Thus, IL-1, TGF-beta, and RSV stimulate epithelial-like cell IL-11 production, and RA regulates these inductive processes in a stimulus-specific fashion.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
2
|
pubmed:volume |
269
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
22261-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Interleukin-11,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Respiratory Syncytial Viruses,
pubmed-meshheading:8071352-Tretinoin
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Epithelial interleukin-11. Regulation by cytokines, respiratory syncytial virus, and retinoic acid.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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