Linked Life Data

8046441

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8046441

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
The genes encoding mammalian subtilisin-like endoproteases furin, PC1, and PC2 have been isolated and are implicated in endoproteolytic cleavage of precursor molecules, which is a key step in posttranslational maturation of proproteins and neuropeptide precursors. Following endoproteolytic cleavage, the carboxyl-terminal basic amino acid residues are removed by carboxypeptidase E (CPE). We have examined the expression of these genes during rat development by in situ hybridization and compared their expression patterns to those of potential substrates. In the primitive streak stage of embryogenesis (e7) furin is expressed in both endoderm and mesoderm. This overall expression pattern is maintained until e10, when a distinctly higher level of furin expression is observed in the heart and liver primordia. In mid- and late gestational stages furin is broadly expressed in the peripheral tissues, and, therefore, may contribute to the proteolytic processing of numerous fetal proproteins, such as the precursors for natriuretic factors in heart and IGF-II throughout the embryo. In contrast, the expressions of PC1 and PC2 are initiated much later (e13) and are mainly confined to the developing nervous system, but with distinct spatial distributions. At midgestational ages, PC1 mRNA is mainly expressed in the hypothalamus and peripheral ganglia, while PC2 is expressed not only in these tissues but also in the thalamus, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, cortical plate, and spinal cord. Besides neuropeptide precursor processing in the nervous system, PC1 and PC2 may also be involved in the proteolytic processing in additional regions as evidenced by the finding that both PC1 and PC2 mRNAs are expressed in the embryonic pituitary and pancreas. CPE mRNA is expressed in both neural tissues and some non-neural tissues. In the developing nervous system, the expression of CPE encompasses all the regions where PC1 and PC2 are expressed and in fact includes most brain regions as neurogenesis proceeds. CPE mRNA is also expressed in some peripheral tissues, such as the embryonic heart and cartilage primordia, and in some cases its expression overlaps with furin expression. Thus, CPE may functionally collaborate during development with the subtilisin family of endoproteases in the completion of proteolytic processing of neuropeptide precursors in the nervous system and proproteins in the peripheral tissues. In the pituitary, the endoproteolytic processing of polyfunctional precursor proopiomelanocortin (POMC) occurs in a developmentally regulated manner. We have shown that while PC2 mRNA is predominantly expressed in the intermediate lobe in the adult, we observed an increased expression of PC2 mRNA in developing rat anterior lobe, peaking at early postnatal stages.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0270-6474
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4656-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Carboxypeptidase H, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Carboxypeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Fetus, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Furin, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Proprotein Convertase 2, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Proprotein Convertases, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Protein Precursors, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:8046441-Subtilisins
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
The developmental expression in rat of proteases furin, PC1, PC2, and carboxypeptidase E: implications for early maturation of proteolytic processing capacity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.