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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
The intraocular penetration of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil (BV-araU), a new antiviral drug, after oral administration, the effects of non-toxic intravitreal doses of BV-araU, and the intraocular kinetics of BV-araU after intraocular injection were studied in rabbits. The intravitreal penetration of BV-araU after oral administration was very poor: 0.11 +/- 0.13 micrograms/ml and 0.20 +/- 0.02 microgram/ml respectively in albino and pigmented rabbits 2 h after 30 mg/kg. An intravitreal injection of 200 micrograms BV-araU caused transient electroretinographic (ERG) changes, whereas a 100-micrograms injection and intravitreal irrigation with 20 micrograms/ml BV-araU caused no ERG and histologic changes over the 4-week follow-up period. The half-life of the intravitreal concentration of BV-araU after an intravitreal injection was short (2.4 h). The results suggest that an intravitreal injection of 100 micrograms BV-araU or an intravitreal irrigating solution containing 20 micrograms/ml BV-araU is non-toxic to the retina and may be used for treatment of retinitis caused by varicella-zoster virus or herpes simplex virus type 1.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0721-832X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
232
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
503-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Retinal toxicity and ocular kinetics of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil in rabbits.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article