Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
During cardiac valve morphogenesis, a series of interactions between the mesodermal-derived myocardium and the overlying endothelium lead to condensed leaflet structure formation. At the atrioventricular (AV) canal, endocardial cells are transformed by specialized underlying myocardial cells into endocardial cushions, and then remodeled into mitral and tricuspid valves. Aortic and pulmonary valves develop by a similar mechanism in the primitive outflow tract. Few genes exhibit restricted spatiotemporal expression in these critical embryonic structures, thus limiting the clues to the sequence of molecular events necessary for valvulogenesis. Apolipoprotein J (ApoJ), a secreted glycoprotein expressed in a variety of cell types at tissue interfaces, exhibits a highly restricted and dynamic expression pattern in the developing heart. ApoJ transcripts were detected in mice at day 9.0 of gestation in the wall of the developing truncus arteriosus. By day 10, intense signal occurred in a thin layer of myocardial cells adjacent to developing endocardial cushions of both atrioventricular canal and truncus arteriosus. No apoJ mRNA was present in the overlying endocardial cushions until day 13.5 when prevalvular condensation begins. Intense expression occurred in the stromal connective tissue throughout leaflet formation. The highly restricted spatiotemporal expression pattern of apoJ in the developing heart implicates its role in the morphogenesis of the AV canal and outflow tract into cardiac valves.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1058-8388
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
201
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
290-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Temporally and spatially restricted expression of apolipoprotein J in the developing heart defines discrete stages of valve morphogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, and Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio 45229.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't