Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
The spasmogenic effect of C5a is mediated by histamine and/or eicosanoids. Tachyphylaxis to this effect of C5a occurs rapidly, but the spasmogenic effects of C5a on a guinea pig lung parenchymal strips, field-stimulated ventricular papillary muscle, and human umbilical artery were completely restored by a 1-h period of drug-free rest, whereas that of guinea pig ileum was not. Perfusion of the isolated human placental lobule with C5a caused a transient pressor response that was largely abolished by indomethacin (5 microM), indicating mediation by cyclooxygenase metabolites. This pressor response to C5a was also completely restored following a 1-h rest period. The results show that tissue rest reverses tachyphylaxis to the spasmogenic effects of C5a in tissues where the response is mediated by cyclooxygenase metabolites. Where the response is mediated by histamine released by mast cells, restoration does not occur, presumably because of the catastrophic nature of mast cell degranulation. Histamine released in guinea pig papillary muscle by C5a may be from non-mast-cell sources.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0360-3997
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
645-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Reversibility of tachyphylaxis to C5A in guinea pig tissues, perfused human placental lobule, and umbilical artery.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Queensland St. Lucia, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't