rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-7-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-2 forms a noncovalent complex with the precursor of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (proMMP-2, progelatinase A) through interaction of the C-terminal domain of each molecule. We have isolated the proMMP-2-TIMP-2 complex from the medium of human uterine cervical fibroblasts and investigated the processes involved in its activation by 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA). The treatment of the complex with APMA-activated proMMP-2 by disrupting the Cys73-Zn2+ interaction of the zymogen. This is triggered by perturbation of the proMMP-2 molecule, but not by the reaction of the SH group of Cys73 with APMA. The 'activated' proMMP-2 (proMMP-2*) formed a new complex with TIMP-2 by binding to the N-terminal inhibitory domain of the inhibitor without processing the propeptide. Thus the APMA-treated proMMP-2*-TIMP-2 complex exhibited no gelatinolytic activity. In the presence of a small amount of free MMP-2, however, proMMP-2* in the complex was converted into the 65 kDa MMP-2 by proteolytic attack of MMP-2, but the complex did not exhibit gelatinolytic activity. The gelatinolytic activity detected after APMA treatment was solely derived from the activation of free proMMP-2. The removal of the propeptide of the proMMP-2* bound to TIMP-2 was also observed by MMP-3 (stromelysin 1), but not by MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase). MMP-3 cleaved the Asn80-Tyr81 bond of proMMP-2*. On the other hand, when MMP-3 was incubated with the proMMP-2-TIMP-2 complex, it bound to TIMP-2 and rendered proMMP-2 readily activatable by APMA. These results indicate that the blockage of TIMP-2 of the complex with an active MMP is essential for the activation of proMMP-2 when it is complexed with TIMP-2.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7772054-1310615,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/7772054-1317162,
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0264-6021
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
308 ( Pt 2)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
645-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Cervix Uteri,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Enzyme Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Gelatinases,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Matrix Metalloproteinase 2,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Metalloendopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Phenylmercuric Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7772054-Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Steps involved in activation of the complex of pro-matrix metalloproteinase 2 (progelatinase A) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-2 by 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160-7421, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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