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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis, the binding site on human interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) for the human type I IL-1 receptor (IL-1R) has been analyzed. Substitution of seven amino acids (Arg12, Ile14, Asp60, Asp61, Ile64, Lys96 and Trp109) resulted in a significant loss of binding to the receptor. Based on crystallographic information, the side chains of these residues are clustered in one region of IL-1 alpha and exposed on the surface of the protein. Five of the residues in the IL-1 alpha binding site align with the binding residues previously determined in human IL-1 beta, demonstrating that the type I IL-1R recognizes homologous regions in both ligands. Unexpectedly, only three of the aligned residues are identical between IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. These observations suggest that the composition of contact residues in the binding site is unique for each ligand-receptor complex in the IL-1 system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0269-2139
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
535-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-CHO Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-DNA Mutational Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Receptors, Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7692435-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure-function analysis of human IL-1 alpha: identification of residues required for binding to the human type I IL-1 receptor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Inflammation/Autoimmune Diseases, Roche Research Center, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, NJ 07110.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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