Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Using polymerase chain reaction-single-strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis, p53 gene mutation was examined in 12 intracranial germ cell tumors (5 yolk sac carcinomas and 7 germinomas), many of which were derived from young patients in the first to the second decade. A total of 10 mutations were detected in 4 of the 12 cases and, in 3 of them, the mutations were multiple or tandem. Among the 10 mutations, 7 were missense, 1 was splicing and 2 were silent. The 7 missense mutations were located at previously proposed hot spot codons or in their vicinity or, when outside the hot spots, at a codon encoding an amino acid conserved in most vertebrates. These findings suggested that all 7 missense mutations may actually give rise to functional alteration of the p53 protein. The splicing mutation was considered to be a germ-line mutation, though its biological effect was equivocal, since the neoplastic tissue contained an additional mutation. The pattern of the mutations was predominancy of G:C-A:T transition with frequent involvement of the CpG site. These mutations were more frequently detected in yolk sac carcinomas (60%; 3/5 cases) than in germinomas (14%; 1/7 cases), suggesting that the contribution of the p53 mutation to carcinogenesis differed with the histological type of the intracranial germ cell tumor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0910-5050
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:geneSymbol
p53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
555-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Intracranial germ cell tumors: detection of p53 gene mutations by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropathology, Niigata University.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't