Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
The signal recognition particle (SRP) binds to ribosomes that synthesize nascent chains bearing signal sequences and catalyzes their targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. In S. cerevisiae, a temperature-sensitive mutation in the SEC65 gene, encoding an SRP subunit, results in lowered levels of SRP. Growth and protein translocation defects induced by this mutation can be suppressed specifically by sublethal doses of cycloheximide but not anisomycin, each inhibitors of different steps of translation elongation. Cycloheximide also suppresses protein translocation defects caused by depletion of a different SRP subunit. We propose that reduced elongation rates in the presence of cycloheximide allow otherwise insufficient SRP to interact efficiently with ribosomes. These results are consistent with a sampling model in which SRP cycles on and off of translating ribosomes at specific steps during the elongation cycle to inspect all nascent chains for the presence of signal sequences.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:geneSymbol
SEC65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1075-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-7-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Cycloheximide, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Endoplasmic Reticulum, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Fungal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Genes, Fungal, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Kinetics, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Macromolecular Substances, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Mammals, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Mutagenesis, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Protein Biosynthesis, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Protein Synthesis Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Ribosomes, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Saccharomyces cerevisiae, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Signal Recognition Particle, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:7600575-Time Factors
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
SRP samples nascent chains for the presence of signal sequences by interacting with ribosomes at a discrete step during translation elongation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Medical School, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0448, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't