Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) are the predominant inflammatory cells recruited in acute lung injury. This study compares the concentration of interleukin-8 (IL-8) to those of GRO alpha, both of which are CXC chemokines, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in three acute pathologic states: bacterial pneumonia (BPN); adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). Levels of both IL-8 and GRO alpha were below 5 pg/ml in 16 nonsmoking volunteers who served as controls. Despite more than twice as many neutrophils in the BALF of the BPN group (n = 12) than in the group with ARDS (n = 13), both groups had similar levels of IL-8, of 569 +/- 120 pg/ml and 507 +/- 96 pg/ml, respectively. The GRO alpha concentrations in the BPN and ARDS patients were respectively 3.3 and 3.4 times those of IL-8, reaching 1,870 +/- 314 pg/ml for the BPN and 1,699 +/- 377 for the ARDS patients. In the PCP group (n = 48, 45 human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]-positive, 3 HIV-negative), GRO alpha levels (897 +/- 172 pg/ml) were sevenfold higher than IL-8 levels (123 +/- 40 pg/ml). In all pathologic states there was a good correlation between GRO alpha and IL-8 (r = 0.53, p = 0.0001). GRO alpha or IL-8 both correlate with the absolute neutrophil number/ml when all groups were studied together (r = 0.52, p = 0.0001). Only in the PCP and ARDS groups did IL-8 correlate with the PMN number.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1073-449X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1549-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7582292-AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Bronchopneumonia, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Chemokine CXCL1, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Chemokines, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Chemokines, CXC, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Chemotactic Factors, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Growth Substances, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-HIV-1, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Interleukin-8, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Neutrophils, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Pneumonia, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Pneumonia, Pneumocystis, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult, pubmed-meshheading:7582292-Statistics, Nonparametric
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
GRO alpha and interleukin-8 in Pneumocystis carinii or bacterial pneumonia and adult respiratory distress syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't