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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-10-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Oral mucositis is a frequent side effect of cancer therapy. No effective method of prophylaxis is currently available. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of pentoxifylline to evaluate its potential in preventing mucositis in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Ten cancer patients were randomized for treatment with a 15-day course of 400 mg of pentoxifylline given orally four times daily. Concurrent chemotherapy consisted of bolus cisplatin and infusional 5-fluorouracil. Mucositis was evaluated with the use of the Oral Assessment Guide developed at the University of Nebraska. Patients completing two cycles of chemotherapy--one with pentoxifylline and one with placebo--were evaluated for prophylaxis efficacy. Comparison of the oral assessment scores of the two cycles with a two-sided Student's t test failed to demonstrate a cytoprotective effect for pentoxifylline over placebo. We conclude that pentoxifylline as given in this study is ineffective for preventing mucositis in patients receiving cisplatin and 5-FU.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1079-2104
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
80
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
36-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-4-24
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Cisplatin,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Cross-Over Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Fluorouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Head and Neck Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Mouth Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Pentoxifylline,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Stomatitis,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Treatment Failure,
pubmed-meshheading:7552860-Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of pentoxifylline for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Section of Hematology/Oncology, Tucson Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Ariz., USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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