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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-9-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Flow cytometric analysis of splenocytes from mice infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus revealed marked and long-standing up-regulation of LFA-1 expression on CD8+, but not on CD4+ T cells. Appearance of CD8+ T cells with a changed expression of adhesion molecules reflected polyclonal activation and expansion which was demonstrated not to depend on CD4+ T cells or their products. Cell sorting experiments defined virus-specific CTL to be included in this population (LFA-1hiMEL-14lo), but since about 80% of splenic CD8+ T cells have a changed phenotype, extensive bystander activation must take place; this is indicated also by the finding that CD8+LFA-1hi cells transiently express several markers of cellular activation, e.g. transferrin receptor, IL-2R alpha and beta. Analysis of cells from the cerebrospinal fluid of mice infected intracerebrally showed that virtually all T cells present belonged to the CD8+LFA-1hi subset and, correspondingly, the ligand ICAM-1 was found to be up-regulated on endothelial cells in the inflamed meninges. Preincubation of LCMV-primed donor splenocytes with anti-LFA-1 markedly inhibited the transfer of virus-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity to naive recipients. Together, these findings indicate that up-regulation of LFA-1 expression is a critical factor involved in directing activated CD8+ T cells to sites of viral infection.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0300-9475
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
42
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
110-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Cell Adhesion Molecules,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Immunophenotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Immunotherapy, Adoptive,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-L-Selectin,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:7543210-Up-Regulation
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection is associated with long-standing perturbation of LFA-1 expression on CD8+ T cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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