Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
The p210bcr/abl chimeric protein is considered to be implicated in the pathogenesis of Philadelphia chromosome-positive human leukemias. To investigate its biologic function in vivo, we generated transgenic mice expressing p210bcr/abl driven by the metallothionein enhancer/promoter. Two of six founder mice and the transgenic progeny developed leukemias several months after birth. In the leukemic tissues, the expression of the p210bcr/abl transgene product was detected and the increased tyrosine-phosphorylation of cellular proteins was observed. The expressed p210bcr/abl transgene product was shown to possess an enhanced kinase activity. The leukemic cells showed rearrangements in the T-cell receptor loci, indicating that the leukemic cells were monoclonal and committed to the T-cell lineage. Polymerase chain reaction analysis for tissue distribution of p210bcr/abl expression showed that, in the transgenic line that reproducibly developed leukemias, p210bcr/abl was expressed in the hematopoietic tissues such as thymus and spleen; on the other hand, in the transgenic lines that have not developed leukemias, p210bcr/abl expression was detected only in the nonhematopoietic tissues such as the brain and kidney. These results suggest that the tumorigenicity of the p210bcr/abl chimeric protein is restricted to the hematopoietic tissues in vivo and that an event enhancing p210bcr/abl expression contributed a proliferative advantage to hematopoietic precursor cells and eventually developed T-cell leukemia in transgenic mice.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:geneSymbol
ABL, BCR
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2853-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Clone Cells, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Female, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Genes, abl, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Leukemia, T-Cell, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Male, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Metallothionein, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Pedigree, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Phosphotyrosine, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:7537982-Tyrosine
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of p210bcr/abl by metallothionein promoter induced T-cell leukemia in transgenic mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't