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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-6-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and/or inflammatory cytokines on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were studied in mIMCD-3 cells, derived from the murine inner medullary collecting duct. Under basal conditions, the production of nitrite, a stable metabolite of NO, was negligible; however, incubation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IF-gamma) for 24 h resulted in a 12-fold increase in nitrite synthesis and the appearance of abundant iNOS mRNA and protein. The induction of nitrite production and iNOS mRNA was time dependent, requiring approximately 8 h for expression of significant levels of nitrite or iNOS mRNA. Coincubation with the transcription inhibitor actinomycin D or the translation inhibitor cycloheximide prevented the cytokine induction of iNOS mRNA and NO production, indicating that synthesis of intermediary proteins stimulated transcription of the iNOS gene. Nuclear run-on transcription demonstrated that the iNOS gene was transcriptionally inactive under basal conditions, but was markedly induced by TNF-alpha and IF-gamma. These results indicate that inflammatory cytokines stimulate NO production in mIMCD-3 cells by activating iNOS gene transcription in a process that requires new protein synthesis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acid Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cycloheximide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
268
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
F770-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Amino Acid Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Cycloheximide,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Kidney Medulla,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Kidney Tubules, Collecting,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:7537467-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytokines activate inducible nitric oxide synthase gene transcription in inner medullary collecting duct cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0224, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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