Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-14
pubmed:abstractText
The rat brain L-glutamate/L-aspartate transporter GLAST-1 is a member of a family of Na(+)-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate transporters proposed to be involved in the termination and modulation of excitatory neurotransmitter signals. Application of electrophysiological and radiotracer techniques on Xenopus oocytes expressing cloned GLAST-1 revealed that the apparent Km value of the transporter for L-glutamate and Na+ ions did not depend on voltage while the maximal transport rate increased with more negative potentials, indicative of a low-field access channel. The apparent Km value of the transporter for L-glutamate depends on the Na+ concentration, suggesting that substrate and ions are transported by GLAST-1 in a simultaneous manner. All of the L-glutamate uptake blockers tested either were substrates or did not affect the current induced by L-glutamate. The changes in the amplitude of the current induced by simultaneous application of two substrates can be interpreted by a competition for one binding site.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0270-6474
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5759-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional properties and substrate specificity of the cloned L-glutamate/L-aspartate transporter GLAST-1 from rat brain expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't