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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The rat brain L-glutamate/L-aspartate transporter GLAST-1 is a member of a family of Na(+)-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate transporters proposed to be involved in the termination and modulation of excitatory neurotransmitter signals. Application of electrophysiological and radiotracer techniques on Xenopus oocytes expressing cloned GLAST-1 revealed that the apparent Km value of the transporter for L-glutamate and Na+ ions did not depend on voltage while the maximal transport rate increased with more negative potentials, indicative of a low-field access channel. The apparent Km value of the transporter for L-glutamate depends on the Na+ concentration, suggesting that substrate and ions are transported by GLAST-1 in a simultaneous manner. All of the L-glutamate uptake blockers tested either were substrates or did not affect the current induced by L-glutamate. The changes in the amplitude of the current induced by simultaneous application of two substrates can be interpreted by a competition for one binding site.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acid Transport System X-AG,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0270-6474
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5759-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Amino Acid Transport System X-AG,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7523627-Xenopus
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Functional properties and substrate specificity of the cloned L-glutamate/L-aspartate transporter GLAST-1 from rat brain expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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