Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-17
pubmed:abstractText
The extracellular matrix protein laminin profoundly affects neuronal adhesion, spreading, differentiation, and growth by binding integrin-type cell surface receptors. Laminin binds other basement membrane components, including heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Apolipoprotein E (apoE) also binds basement membrane and heparan sulfate proteoglycans and colocalizes with s-laminin in the neuromuscular junction. We sought to determine whether apoE interacts with laminin and whether, as a result, apoE alters the regulation of neuronal adhesion and differentiation by laminin. We demonstrate high-avidity interaction between apoE and laminin in vitro. Compared to laminin alone, a laminin-apoE substrate produces increased numbers of live, attached hippocampal neurons in culture. In addition, neurons grown on laminin-apoE substrates have larger growth cones, increased neuritic branching, and flattened cell bodies compared to neurons grown on laminin alone. ApoE may be important in the development and maintenance of neurons in the central nervous system by regulating interactions between the neuron and the extracellular matrix.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0014-4886
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
136
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
251-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction of apolipoprotein E with laminin increases neuronal adhesion and alters neurite morphology.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurobiology, Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't