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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions in abetalipoproteinemia (ABL) using rate zonal ultracentrifugation. In ABL, HDL2 is the major subfraction, 65% of total mass compared to less than 10% in normal subjects with similar HDL levels. HDL2 and HDL3 in ABL (n = 3) are larger and lighter than in normals (n = 3), with mean diameters of 136 +/- 19 A and 100 +/- 12 A, respectively (as compared to 113 +/- 12 A and 86 +/- 11 A), and contained more apoprotein E. ABL-HDL2 and HDL3 particles contain 2- to 2.5-fold more cholesteryl ester molecules than normals. ABL-HDL can be modified towards normal HDL by allowing VLDL triglycerides to exchange for ABL-HDL cholesteryl esters, followed by addition of lipoprotein lipase and hydrolysis of the triglycerides. In addition, ABL plasma contains a previously undescribed small and spherical (61 +/- 8 A) protein-rich (63% by weight) HDL fraction, which we call ABL-HDL4. Our data suggest that absence of cholesteryl ester transfer to triglyceride-rich lipoprotein in ABL causes accumulation of abnormally large cholesteryl ester-rich particles.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diglycerides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, HDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triglycerides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1274-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Abetalipoproteinemia,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Cholesterol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Diglycerides,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Lipoproteins, HDL,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:7161557-Triglycerides
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Abnormal high density lipoproteins of abetalipoproteinemia: relevance to normal HDL metabolism.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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