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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-9-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
We found that 9L-2 cells, a cell line derived from the in vivo 9L rat brain tumor model, are approximately 8-fold more resistant to the cytotoxic effect of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) than are sensitive 9L cells. Treatment with BCNU induces sister chromatid exchanges in both lines, but to produce similar levels of exchanges, 9L-2 cells must be treated with a 14-fold higher concentration of BCNU. The extent of DNA methylation was the same in both cell lines after a 1-hr treatment with 100 microM methylnitrosourea. While the levels of the alkylation products N-7-methylguanine and N-3-methyladenine were similar in both lines, the level of O6-methylguanine was 20% lower in 9L-2 than in 9L cells, which implies that 9L-2 cells repair O6-alkylguanine derivatives more efficiently than do 9L cells. The number of DNA interstrand cross-links formed in 9L-2 cells after treatment with BCNU was approximately 50% of the number formed in 9L cells. These results suggest that the repair of O6-alkylguanine derivatives formed in BCNU-treated 9L-2 cells may be related to the reduced number of DNA interstrand cross-links formed and may have a role in the mechanism of cellular resistance of 9L-2 cells to BCNU. However, our results indicate that, in itself, the reduction in the number of DNA cross-links may not be sufficient to account entirely for the cellular resistance of 9L-2 cells to BCNU and suggest that additional mechanisms may be involved in cellular resistance of 9L-2 cells to BCNU treatment.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3763-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Alkylation,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Carmustine,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Crossing Over, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6744295-Sister Chromatid Exchange
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reduced level of DNA cross-links and sister chromatid exchanges in 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea-resistant rat brain tumor cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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