Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-10-4
pubmed:abstractText
Chromogranin A is the major soluble protein stored and secreted by exocytosis, along with catecholamines, from vesicles in the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nerves. We investigated the possible use of chromogranin A as a probe of exocytotic sympathoadrenal activity, by developing a radioimmunoassay for chromogranin A purified from pheochromocytoma vesicles. In 18 normal recumbent men chromogranin A was present in plasma at a concentration of 129 +/- 12 ng per milliliter. The concentration varied with physiologic, pharmacologic, and pathologic changes in sympathoadrenal activity. It rose with standing and fell with recumbency, though it was not perturbed by brief dynamic exercise. It rose during brief vasodilation and fell during stimulation of nonexocytotic catecholamine release by tyramine and during ganglionic blockade. The plasma concentration of chromogranin A was elevated in 11 patients with pheochromocytoma (1614 +/- 408 ng per milliliter). The mean plasma half-life was 18.4 minutes. We conclude that both resting and activated sympathoadrenal tone in normal persons, as well as catecholamine secretion by pheochromocytoma, are at least in part exocytotic in mechanism and that chromogranin A may be a useful probe of exocytotic sympathoadrenal activity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0028-4793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
311
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
764-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Radioimmunoassay of chromogranin A in plasma as a measure of exocytotic sympathoadrenal activity in normal subjects and patients with pheochromocytoma.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't