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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two distinct classes of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster are reported: a soluble species that shows heterogeneity of forms and a particulate species. The subunit composition of the particulate enzyme was studied using the active site label [3H]diisopropylfluorophosphate. Comparison of the electrophoretic patterns on nondenaturing gels using the activity stain and the active site label shows that the label is specific to AChE. The smallest active site-containing subunit of the enzyme is a monomer of approximately 60,000 daltons MW. Two such units are linked by disulphide bonds to produce a dimer of about 110,000 daltons. Another monomeric form of MW approximately 64,000 daltons, although present, does not participate in the dimerisation. The particulate enzyme when solubilised exists as a 9-10S species as determined by sucrose gradient centrifugation. This species has a MW greater than 200,000, as shown by its behaviour on a coarse-bead Sephadex-G200 column. Electrophoretic analysis suggests a MW of nearly 250,000 daltons for this form. Thus, this species is likely to be a tetramer. One possibility is that this tetramer is made up of two units of 64,000 daltons each and a dimer of 110,000 daltons. Preliminary data on mutant enzymes that support such a possibility are also presented.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1243-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6413654-Acetylcholinesterase,
pubmed-meshheading:6413654-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6413654-Drosophila melanogaster,
pubmed-meshheading:6413654-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:6413654-Isoflurophate,
pubmed-meshheading:6413654-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:6413654-Subcellular Fractions
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular properties of Drosophila acetylcholinesterase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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