Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
Approximately 120,000 women of childbearing age used isotretinoin in the first 16 months after its release for the treatment of cystic acne. In September, 1983, the American Academy of Dermatology requested its members to relate the outcome of pregnancies of women inadvertently exposed to isotretinoin ( Accutane ) during pregnancy to its Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting System ( ADRRS ). Of nine pregnancies reported, seven ended in spontaneous abortion or the birth of an infant with birth defects. Of thirty-five pregnancies with isotretinoin exposure reported to the ADRRS or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, twenty-nine (83%) resulted in spontaneous abortion or infants with birth defects. The most frequently reported severe birth defects involved the central nervous system (microcephaly or hydrocephalus) and the cardiovascular system (anomalies of the great vessels). Microtia or absence of external ears were also noted in a majority of cases. These findings illustrate the usefulness of specialty-based reporting of adverse drug effects and emphasize the teratogenic risk of isotretinoin in humans. Physicians need to fully and carefully inform women of childbearing age of these risks.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0190-9622
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
851-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Isotretinoin and pregnancy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review