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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001613,
umls-concept:C0001629,
umls-concept:C0007634,
umls-concept:C0007776,
umls-concept:C0022655,
umls-concept:C0025148,
umls-concept:C0039194,
umls-concept:C0040113,
umls-concept:C0205245,
umls-concept:C0337051,
umls-concept:C0456389,
umls-concept:C1509144,
umls-concept:C1515021,
umls-concept:C1550278
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pubmed:issue |
3-4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-9-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The frequency of all precursors of T cells capable of proliferation (PTL-p) and of all cytotoxic T-cell clones (CTL-p) was determined for different thymocyte subpopulations using a high cloning-efficiency, Con A and growth factor driven, limit-dilution assay and a lectin-mediated, non-specific cytotoxic readout. As shown previously, more than 99% of precursors were confined to the medullary-type fraction, isolated by fluorescence activated cell sorting as the 14-15% of thymocytes showing low binding of peanut agglutinin (PNA). However, 20-50% of medullary-type cells appeared incapable of responding in a culture system allowing all peripheral T cells to grow, suggesting that the absolute size of the functional pool was 7-12% of all thymocytes. The 3-4% cortisone-resistant fraction of thymus gave a high precursor frequency (PTL-p 1 in 1.3; CTL-p 1 in 6) and a high cloning efficiency per Thy 1 positive cell (80%) which was nevertheless below that of peripheral T cells. However, only 20-25% of the total thymic PTL-p and CTL-p could be recovered in this fraction. Functional precursors were therefore within both the cortisone-sensitive and the cortisone-resistant subgroups of medullary-type thymocytes. Attempts to induce function in PNA+ cortical-type thymocytes by increasing the level of T-cell growth factors in the cultures gave only a marginal increase, the bulk of small cortical cells remained functionally inert. However, the low frequency of precursors found in the PNA+ fraction (around 1% of that in PNA- thymocytes) was not entirely due to PNA- contaminants since a PNA+, high H-2 blast fraction, representing about 4% of all thymocytes, showed a significant, although still low, PTL-p and CTL-p frequency amounting to less than 1% of the total thymus precursor pool. The relevance of this minor subset is discussed.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0165-6090
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
179-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Concanavalin A,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Lectins,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Peanut Agglutinin,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic,
pubmed-meshheading:6224317-Thymus Gland
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The size of functional T-lymphocyte pools within thymic medullary and cortical cell subsets.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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