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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-11-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Association modalities of the three 21 chromosomes were studied during pachytene in three trisomy 21 fetuses whose chromosomal constitution was identified following amniocentesis. -- Three classes of images were observed: a trivalent, a trivalent presenting an important asynaptic region of the long arm, and a bivalent accompanied by a univalent. Such behaviour is analagous to that observed in all trisomic organisms. -- We have been able to establish the sequence of chromomeres, whose number varies from 9 to 14 according to the state of contraction in the 21 chromosome. Each band is thus subdivided into several sub-bands: at maximal elongation 2 sub-bands for band p11, 4 for q21 and 3 for q222. In addition, the interchromomeric clear bands q221 and q223 are also subdivided by the presence of a very small chromomere. In this way, the G-bands visible on mitotic metaphase chromosomes result from the compression together of several chromomeres whose individuality disappears as chromosomal condensation increases with progression of prophase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0009-5915
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
155-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Crossing Over, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Down Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Meiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Ovum,
pubmed-meshheading:60206-Staining and Labeling
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Meiosis of trisomy 21 in the human pachytene oocyte. Behaviour of the supernumerary chromosome, identification of chromomere sequence and numerous sub-bands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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