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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-7-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The pyruvate carboxylase of Pseudonomas fluorescens was purified 160-fold from cells grown on glucose at 20 degrees C. The activity of this purified enzyme was not affected by acetyl-coenzyme A or L-aspartate, but was strongly inhibited by ADP, which was competitive towards ATP. Pyruvate gave a broken double reciprocal plot, from which two apparent Km values could be determined, namely 0-08 and 0-21 mM, from the lower and the higher concentration ranges, respectively. The apparent Km for HCO3 at pH 6-9, in the presence of the manganese ATP ion (MnATP2-), was 3-1 mM. The enzyme reaction had an optimum pH value of 7-1 or 9-0 depending on the use of MnATP2- or MgATP2-, respectively, as substrate. Free Mg2+ was an activator at pH values below 9-0. The enzyme was strongly activated by monovalent cations; NH4+ and K+ were the better activators, with apparent Ka values of 0-7 and 1-6 mM, respectively. Partially purified enzymes from cells grown on glucose at 1 or 20 degrees C had the same properties, including the thermal stability. In both cases 50% of the enzyme activity was lost after pre-incubation for 10 min at 46 degrees C. The molecular weight was estimated to be about 300000 daltons by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. The regulatory properties and molecular weight are thus similar to those determined for the pyruvate carboxylases from Pseudomonas citronellolis and Azotobacter vinelandii.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Diphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aspartic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Avidin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Biotin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Magnesium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Manganese,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyruvate Carboxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyruvates
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1287
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
93
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
75-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Acetyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Adenosine Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Aspartic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Avidin,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Biotin,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Manganese,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Pseudomonas fluorescens,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Pyruvate Carboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Pyruvates,
pubmed-meshheading:4579-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Some properties of the pyruvate carboxylase from Pseudomonas fluorescens.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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