Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
It is known that nonsensory tissues of the utricle produce a lumen-positive transepithelial electrical potential difference (VT). This potential has been shown previously to be inhibited by ouabain and bumetanide applied to the bathing medium in vitro. In order to more fully characterize the origin of this potential we mounted the utricle as a flat sheet in a newly designed Ussing chamber and measured the VT and transepithelial resistance (RT) while perfusing the endolymphatic and perilymphatic surfaces independently with identical solutions. The aperture of the chamber was 1.5 X 10(-4) cm2. VT averaged 5.6 +/- 0.46 mV and RT was 24.0 +/- 2.43 omega X cm2 (n = 45). Ouabain and loop diuretics of the furosemide family were found to inhibit the VT only from the serosal side. The KI for ouabain was 7.63 X 10(-5) M. The loop diuretics tested inhibited the VT in the same order as in other tissues known to contain a Na/2 Cl/K cotransporter (KI: 2-benzylamino-4-cyclohexylsulfonyl-5-sulfamoylbenzolsulfonate++ + (BCSB), 1.72 X 10(-7) M; bumetanide, 1.10 X 10(-6) M; piretanide, 5.67 X 10(-6) M; furosemide, 4.14 X 10(-5) M). It is concluded that this tissue produces a lumen-positive VT (i) in the absence of a transepithelial chemical gradient; the generation of which is dependent upon the activity of (ii) Na,K-ATPase and (iii) a Na/2 Cl/K cotransporter; (iv) in the basolateral membranes of the nonsensory cells; (v) which is not depressed by luminal application of inhibitors of these transporters.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0378-5955
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Sidedness of action of loop diuretics and ouabain on nonsensory cells of utricle: a micro-Ussing chamber for inner ear tissues.
pubmed:affiliation
Washington University Medical School, Dept. of Otolaryngology, St. Louis, MO 63110.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.