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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-11-16
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of early furosemide-induced diuresis was prospectively evaluated in 39 neonates less than 24 hr of age with clinical respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) who received either four doses of furosemide (1 mg/kg) or no diuretic. Measurements of FiO2 alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (P[A-a]O2), peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), and urine output as a fraction of intake (O/I) were averaged for every 8 hr. The furosemide group overall showed a significant decrease (P less than 0.01) in FiO2, P[A-a]O2, and PIP with an earlier (32 hr vs 52 hr) and more pronounced diuresis (35% greater O/I) when compared to the controls. This effect was accentuated in the subgroup with 1,000-1,500 g birth weight (significantly lower FiO2 and P(A-a)O2 from 16 to 48 hours), while no increase in urine output was observed for the infants weighing less than 1,000 g. A significant reduction in supplemental oxygen and need for ventilatory support at 96 hr of age was observed in the furosemide-treated, less than 1,500-g infants. The incidence of patent ductus arteriosus was not increased following furosemide therapy, and no significant difference in echocardiographic parameters was observed in 21 infants from both groups, who were followed daily during the first week of life. This study suggests that early furosemide-induced diuresis, particularly in infants weighing 1,000-1,500 g at birth, promotes improvement in pulmonary functions in RDS and leads to faster reduction in oxygen and ventilatory support.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
8755-6863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
219-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-3-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of early furosemide administration in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Pennsylvania.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article