Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-1-14
pubmed:abstractText
Mononuclear phagocytes, a specialized cell lineage comprising bone-marrow precursors, blood monocytes and tissue macrophages, can interact with blood coagulation mechanisms with resulting thrombus formation or extravascular fibrin accumulation. Such procoagulant activity is usually activation dependent and requires interaction of the cells with immune or nonimmune stimuli. In the former case (e.g., alloantigens, soluble protein antigens) collaboration of mononuclear phagocytes with T lymphocytes is necessary and is mediated by cell-to-cell contact or lymphokines. Prototype of a direct acting stimulus is bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Mononuclear phagocyte procoagulant activity is expressed in the form of cell membrane-bound or released factors which display molecular heterogeneity. They include the initiator of the extrinsic clotting pathway, tissue factor, known clotting proteases such as factors V and VII, and novel proteolytic enzymes including prothrombinase and a factor X activator. Mononuclear phagocyte procoagulants are pathogenetically involved in generalized disorders with intravascular coagulation and thromboembolic phenomena. These disorders, exemplified by the Shwartzman reaction and possibly by paraneoplastic thromboembolism, are initiated by blood monocytes. Extravascular fibrin deposition can be initiated by tissue-infiltrating monocytes and macrophages in disease states such as acute renal allograft failure and solid tumours.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0302-2137
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Macrophage procoagulant factors--mediators of inflammatory and neoplastic tissue lesions.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review